Geneva: At least 27 journalists have been killed worldwide since January 1 this year, the Press Emblem Campaign (PEC) revealed on the eve of World Press Freedom Day.
The global media safety and rights body expressed deep concern, noting that the Israeli government alone accounts for nearly two-thirds of the deaths—16 out of the 27 recorded cases.
“We must note the lack of progress in protecting journalists and combating impunity,” said Blaise Lempen, president of PEC.
Middle East Conflict Drives Rising Toll
Ongoing tensions in the Middle East remain the primary reason behind the high number of fatalities, following record journalist deaths in 2023, 2024, and 2025.
Out of the 27 journalists killed in the first four months of 2026, 17 deaths are linked to the Middle East conflict. PEC reports that 16 of these were caused by Israeli military actions.
The regional breakdown includes:
- 9 journalists killed in Lebanon
- 6 in the Gaza Strip
- 1 each in Iran and Syria
Outside the Middle East, killings were reported as follows:
- 2 each in Mexico and Venezuela
- 1 each in Guatemala, Somalia, Uganda, India, Bangladesh, and the Philippines
PEC Alleges Targeting and War Crimes
PEC strongly criticized Israel, stating that it is “deeply regrettable” that a single government—particularly one considered democratic—is responsible for such a large share of journalist deaths.
Lempen alleged that in some cases there appeared to be a deliberate intent to target journalists, which, if proven, would constitute a war crime.
He further stated that claims by Israel—that some of the victims were affiliated with groups like Hamas or Hezbollah—do not justify killings unless the individuals were actively participating in combat.
Concerns Over Impunity and Media Restrictions
The organization highlighted a lack of investigations and prosecutions in these cases, warning that continued impunity encourages further violations.
PEC also condemned restrictions on international media access to the Gaza Strip, arguing that such limitations undermine transparency and independent reporting.
Global press freedom groups have repeatedly warned that conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East, have become increasingly dangerous for journalists, with rising fatalities and limited accountability.
Call for Global Action
PEC criticized the international community for what it described as a largely symbolic response, despite multiple resolutions aimed at improving journalist safety.
“It is disheartening to see the absence of political will to strengthen protections for journalists in war zones and enforce international humanitarian law,” the statement said.
Focus on World Press Freedom Day Conference
The organization expressed hope that the upcoming World Press Freedom Day conference, titled “Shaping a Future in Peace,” will help address the growing crisis.
The event, organized by UNESCO, is scheduled to take place on May 4–5 in Lusaka, Zambia.
PEC concluded by stressing that restoring global peace and dialogue is essential to safeguarding freedom of expression worldwide.
