New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday gave a limited go-ahead for the bursting of green crackers in Delhi-NCR during Diwali, ending weeks of uncertainty over the blanket ban on fireworks.
The apex court, taking what it called a “balanced approach” between festive fervour and environmental safety, allowed only NEERI-approved green crackers between October 18 and 21, and that too within restricted hours — 6 am to 7 am and 8 pm to 10 pm.
Delivering the verdict, Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai said, “Smuggled firecrackers from outside Delhi-NCR cause more damage than green ones. We are permitting this in moderation while ensuring environmental safeguards.” Justice Sandeep Mehta was also on the bench.
Offline Sales Only, QR Code Must
The court directed that green crackers can only be sold offline through authorised shops, with every firecracker carrying a QR code for authenticity. It further warned that smuggled or fake green crackers would attract strict action, including licence cancellation for violators.
Pollution control boards have been instructed to monitor air quality during the festive period and submit reports on the Air Quality Index (AQI).
‘Green’ Crackers, Not ‘Clean’ Air
Green crackers, designed to emit up to 30% less particulate matter, were first introduced after a 2018 Supreme Court order. However, experts warned that “green does not mean clean”, pointing out that even low-emission fireworks release harmful ultrafine particles, especially under Delhi’s stagnant October air.
Delhi’s air quality notoriously dips to “severe” levels after Diwali, worsened by stubble burning in neighbouring Punjab and Haryana. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will track this year’s impact and submit findings to the court.
Delhi CM Hails ‘Pragmatic’ Verdict
Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta welcomed the ruling, calling it a “pragmatic balance between celebration and responsibility.”
“This decision respects the festive spirit of Diwali while ensuring environmental protection. Together, we must make Delhi clean and green,” she said.
The Supreme Court’s decision brings cautious relief to traders and eco-fireworks makers — but the coming Diwali will test whether Delhi can truly celebrate sustainably without choking its skies.
